하노이 문묘

무조건 가봐야하는 필수 명소 순위 6위

베트남은 전체적으로 중국의 문화적 영향을 많이 받았다. 실제 중국에 지배된 기간도 천년에 이른다. 따라서 중국으로부터 불교와 도교문화도 많이 들어왔지만, 베트남 사람들의 정신세계에는 유교문화의 흔적도 무척 뿌리깊게 박혀있다. 이를 유적으로서 볼 수 있는 곳이 바로 문묘이다. 문묘는 하노이 공자묘라고도 부른다. 1070년 리탄통 황제가 공자의 학덕을 기리기 위해 세운 사원이며, 베트남 최초의 대학으로도 알려져 있다. 우리로 치면 성균관에 해당하는 곳인 셈이다. 리 왕조의 통치기간에 국교를 불교에서 유교로 전환하면서 정신적인 중심지 역할을 하였다. 116회에 걸쳐 시행한 과거시험의 합격자 이름이 새겨져 있으며, 공자 사당에는 중앙에 공자, 양 옆으로는 증자, 맹자, 안자, 자사를 봉안하고 있다. 문묘는 5개의 마당으로 나뉘어 있는데, 사이사이의 중앙 통로와 문은 황제 전용이다. 마치 중국의 자금성을 보는 듯 한 느낌이다.

아빠추천으로 오게된곳이에요 엄마랑 나는 요런?쪽에 관심이 없는 편이라 별로 가고싶진않았는데 여행 마지막날이라서 아빠의견대로 고고!! 하노이 문묘는 외국인들도 많았지만 제눈에는 현지인들이 더 많이 보였다는 점! 건물 음식에 모두 베트남이 묻어나 보였어요 음식은 향료가 강하지 않아 먹을만 했던거 같아요

The most familiar temple in the country is actually the first Chinese university in Hanoi Hanoi. The Confucian Temple is a typical Chinese-style building. It was built in 1070 AD and enshrines Confucius and Confucian sages in China. It is said to be The first national university in Vietnam, from the moment it was built, it has been one of the most prominent landmarks in Hanoi for nearly a thousand years. At present, the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, which is divided into three sections, covers an area of more than 26,000 square meters, and the scale is not small. The entire building consists of five groups of courtyards, almost completely imitating the architectural pattern of the Qufu Confucian Temple in China. Under the horse monument, there is a pool in the front yard. Whether it is the symmetrical dignified Wenmiao Gate, the Chinese character couplet on the carved stone pillar, or the carving on the flying dragonfly, it basically inherits the Chinese style, so that Chinese tourists come here, even if Never visited, there are always a few seemingly acquainted. The Great Hall of the Temple of Literature is hovering with a Chinese character plaque with the four characters of "Wanshi Shibiao". It is marked with "Kangxi Yushu" and there is a Confucius table in the main hall. It can be seen that Vietnam was deeply influenced by China. The influence of Confucianism, Confucius's educational thoughts and doctrines were widely spread among the large and small bureaucrats and ordinary people in Vietnam at that time. Following Confucius, like the current pursuit of stars, it was a fashionable and prevailing event in Vietnam at that time. Now, in Hanoi, almost all locals know the Temple of Literature. Every year, the Temple of Literature will hold a few days of ceremonies, as well as calligraphy, chess, poems, cockfighting, fighting birds and other cultural entertainment. Activities, the people are keen on the worship of the Confucian Temple. On that day, they took a group of children who came to the Temple of Confucius to observe. They were guided by the adults. The adults pointed at the entrance to the entrance of the scholars and thought about the words, perhaps encouraging the children. Let's study as well as the sages.

If you going around the Hanoi looking for some museums or great pictures this is the place you want to visit. Located in good proximity from the city centre. Entry fee is very cheap and there is no long waiting times. Worth visiting if you want to learn about the culture and city history. #hanoi #museum #happynewyear